Gluten-Free Baking with Ancient Grains
Baking With Ancient Grains
When exploring gluten-free baking options, both teff and quinoa stand out as nutritional powerhouses with ancient roots. While quinoa has become a familiar name in American kitchens, teff brings unique properties that make it particularly valuable for baking. Research shows these grains offer distinct advantages for gluten-free baking applications.
Sustainable Crops
Both teff and quinoa are drought-resistant crops that can thrive in challenging conditions. Teff’s minimal water requirements and natural resistance to many pests make it a particularly sustainable nutrition source.
Texture in Baked Goods
Teff flour creates baked goods with a light and soft texture that’s remarkably similar to those made with wheat flour*. Teff’s tiny grain size (0.7-1.0 mm) results in a smooth texture, contrasting with quinoa flour which can introduce a noticeable graininess to baked goods.
Teff Vs. Quinoa Flavor
Teff brings a subtle nutty flavor with pleasant malty notes that complement both sweet and savory baked goods.
Quinoa flour contains higher levels of saponins, which can contribute to a stronger, more assertive taste that sometimes requires additional flavoring in baked goods.
Nutritional Comparison
Nutritional profiles[6]:
Both teff and quinoa are high protein and fiber, though teff is has almost 4x as much Calcium.
Teff:
- Iron: 6.6 mg/100g
- Calcium: 180mg/100g
- Protein: 13.3g/100g
- Fiber: 8g/100g
Quinoa:
- Iron: 4.6mg/100g
- Calcium: 47mg/100g
- Protein: 14.1g/100g
- Fiber: 7g/100g
Baking Performance
Teff flour’s unique starch properties contribute to superior binding capabilities. This makes it particularly valuable for gluten-free baking, where achieving the right texture can be challenging.
Based on comparative studies of gluten-free flour performance in baked goods.
Working with each flour:
- Teff flour can often be used on its own in recipes
- Quinoa flour typically works best when blended with other flours
- Teff flour absorbs more liquid than quinoa flour
- Both benefit from resting time after mixing for optimal texture
Storage and Shelf Life
Both flours should be stored in airtight containers
Teff flour: Up to 6 months in pantry, 1 year in freezer
Quinoa flour: 3-6 months in pantry, 8 months in freezer
Baking With Teff Flour
Breakfast, Snack
Gluten-Free Black Sesame Banana Bread
Author:
Sappho Hatzis
Serves:
1 loaf
Bread
Gluten-Free Teff Sandwich Bread
Author:
Marjorie June's Legacy Kitchen
Serves:
One 8 x 4 1/2 inch bread loaf