Teff vs Amaranth

Baking With Ancient Grains

Ancient Grains Compared

Ancient Grains Compared

Both teff and amaranth share the distinction of being nutritionally dense ancient grains that have sustained civilizations for millennia. While amaranth was a staple of Aztec culture, teff has been Ethiopia’s cornerstone grain. Today, both offer unique advantages for modern baking and cooking.

Historical agricultural records show cultivation of of both grains dating back over 6,000 years.

Ancient Grains Compared

Both teff and amaranth share the distinction of being nutritionally dense ancient grains that have sustained civilizations for millennia. While amaranth was a staple of Aztec culture, teff has been Ethiopia’s cornerstone grain. Today, both offer unique advantages for modern baking and cooking.

Historical agricultural records show cultivation of of both grains dating back over 6,000 years.

Grain Size and Texture

Teff is often called the “world’s smallest grain”

Teff

  • size 0.7-1.0mm
  • Creates fine, smooth flour
  • No grittiness in final products
  • Superior moisture retention[3]

 

Amaranth

  • Slightly larger grain size (1-1.5mm)
  • More granular texture
  • May require finer milling
  • Different hydration needs

Nutritional Profile

Teff (per 100g):

  • Protein: 13.3g
  • Iron: 6.6mg
  • Calcium: 180mg
  • Fiber: 8g
  • Complete amino acid profile, high in lysine

 

Amaranth (per 100g):

  • Protein: 13.6g
  • Iron: 7.6mg
  • Calcium: 159mg
  • Fiber: 6.7g
  • High lysine content

Baking Properties

Teff Flour

  • Natural binding properties
  • Excellent in fine pastries
  • Good structure without additives
  • Mild, versatile flavor

 

Amaranth Flour

  • Stronger, pepperier flavor
  • Best in blended flour mixes
  • May require additional binders
  • Excellent in hearty bakes

Bake With Teff

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Which ancient grain is better for iron deficiency - teff or amaranth?

Teff grain provides significantly more bioavailable iron than amaranth, with studies showing teff consumption linked to lower anemia rates in Ethiopia. Maskal Teff delivers 22% of daily iron needs per serving, making it a great choice for preventing iron deficiency anemia.

How do teff and amaranth compare for blood sugar management in diabetics?

Teff grain has a lower glycemic index than amaranth, providing more stable blood sugar control for diabetics. The glycemic index of amaranth is higher, meaning amaranth causes faster blood sugar spikes after meals. Maskal Teff’s superior fiber content and slower glucose release make it the better choice for people managing diabetes or prediabetes.

Which grain cooks faster and easier - teff or amaranth?

Teff grain cooks in just 15-20 minutes compared to amaranth’s 20-25 minute cooking time, and requires no pre-rinsing or special preparation. The world’s smallest grain size means teff absorbs water quickly and cooks evenly without stirring. Maskal Teff creates creamy porridge texture naturally, while amaranth can become gummy if overcooked, making teff more forgiving for beginners.

What flavor differences should I expect between teff flour and amaranth flour in baking?

Teff flour offers a mild, nutty flavor that complements both sweet and savory baking without overwhelming other ingredients. Amaranth flour has a stronger, earthier taste that can dominate delicate recipes and sometimes creates bitter notes in baked goods. Maskal Teff flour blends seamlessly into pancakes, muffins, and breads, while amaranth flour works better in robust, heavily spiced recipes.

Which ancient grain provides better complete protein - teff or amaranth?

Both teff grain and amaranth offer complete proteins, but teff provides higher levels of lysine, the amino acid typically lacking in grains.

Which grain is more versatile for different dietary restrictions - teff or amaranth?

Teff grain accommodates more dietary restrictions due to its easier digestion and lower FODMAP status, making it suitable for people with IBS or digestive sensitivities. Both grains are naturally gluten-free, but teff’s smaller size and neutral flavor make it more acceptable to picky eaters and children. Maskal Teff works in paleo, keto, vegan, and diabetic diets more seamlessly than amaranth’s stronger flavor and higher glycemic response.

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