Teff vs Wheat

Learn how teff flour and wheat flour compare

Nutritional Profile of Teff vs Wheat

Teff beats wheat in iron, protein, and especially calcium, while wheat contains more fiber[2]:

Teff

  • Iron: 6.6mg/100g
  • Calcium: 180mg/100g
  • Protein: 13.3g/100g
  • Fiber: 8g/100g
  • Gluten: none

Wheat (Whole)

  • Iron: 3.19mg/100g
  • Calcium: 34mg/100g
  • Protein: 13.2g/100g
  • Fiber: 10.7g/100g
  • Contains gluten

Baking Characteristics

Teff Flour

  • Creates naturally dense, moist crumb
  • Requires no additional binding agents
  • Performs well in quick breads and cookies
  • Excellent moisture retention

Wheat Flour

  • Relies on gluten for structure
  • Creates lighter, more open crumb
  • Traditional rising properties
  • Standard moisture absorption

Gluten Considerations

While wheat contains gluten proteins that provide structure in baking, teff is naturally gluten-free[8]. This fundamental difference affects:

Recipe Conversion:

  • Teff can replace wheat flour 1:1 in many recipes
  • Some recipes may need hydration adjustments
  • No need for additional binders in most applications

Storage and Shelf Life

Research indicates proper storage requirements vary:

Teff Flour:

  • 6 months shelf life at room temperature
  • 12 months when refrigerated
  • High oil content requires proper storage††

Wheat Flour:

  • 3-8 months shelf life at room temperature
  • 12 months when refrigerated
  • Lower oil content, more stable

††Based on food storage studies by University Extension Services

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